SECOND MONTH OF PREGNANCY(4.-8. WEEK PERIOD BETWEEN)
YOUR BABY 5-8. Development of the Week:
Your baby is growing and changing. 5-8 of your pregnancy. weeks, your baby's cells to differentiation and begin to take on specific functions. Cell differentiation of the privatization process (= differentiation) is called. Differentiation is important for the formation of different types of cells constituting the human. As a result of differentiation, the main lines of the exterior of your baby began to take shape.
5 weeks' gestation: Your baby comprising a cell stack is no longer called until this week embryo. 5. outlined since the week began to form the body structure.
The embryos are divided into three layers. All tissues and organs develop from this layer. A groove is formed on the top layer and these grooves then baby's brain, spinal cord, spinal nerves, and spinal cord will develop closes to form the neural tube.
Heart and circulatory system of the middle layer is formed from the embryo. The embryo develops in the heart of the central ridge. 5. At the end of the week in both the embryo in the placenta (wife) occurs early blood components and blood vessels.
21-22 days after your baby's first heartbeat starts fertilization. However, neither you nor your doctor it is not possible to hear the heartbeat. Only heart rate movements can be monitored with ultrasound. With these changes, the circulation begins. The functioning of the circulatory system is the first organ systems.
interior layers lungs, intestines, and urinary bladder (bladder) develops. 5. On the week, the inner layer only develop these structures. Other organs will be determined after the development of these structures.
Your baby immediately after fertilization is a microscopic single-celled zygote and size. 5 weeks of your pregnancy (3 weeks after fertilization), your baby is the size of a pencil tip (about 1.5 mm)
PREGNANCY WEEK 6: 6 continues the rapid development week. Your baby is about three times the size increases. Basic facial structures begin to show. Then begin to form optic vesicles, which will turn the eyes. Also structures which are precursors of the inner ear occur. Tissue through the opening formed by the top and side of the lip face will result. neck and lower jaw, your baby will develop the folds under the lip opening.
6. week neural tube located on the back of your baby is completely off. The brain grows quickly and fills the newly formed head. It also develops special parts of the brain and becomes visible some specific neural structures (cranial nerves).
The baby in the middle of the line 40 small block of tissue which develops in your baby's connective tissue, build muscle and vertebrae. small bones in your baby's arms and legs no longer be seen.
Your pregnancy at 6 weeks (4 weeks after fertilization) baby is about 3 mm.
7 WEEKS PREGNANCY: This week your baby's placenta (wife) the link between life in the womb with the umbilical cord is clearly visible in the hold of the baby. Umbilical cord has two arteries and large veins. One that goes with your baby foods and venous oxygen-rich blood from the placenta and placenta returns to the artery. This movement takes about 30 seconds for a single blood cell.
In addition, the baby's brain gets more complicated. The formation of the brain and clearance path for the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid is important. This period is developing transparent skull and the brain's smooth surface is visible when viewed with a magnifying glass.
This week includes more ayırnt the baby's face. Mouth opening, small nostrils, ear structures and eye color can now be seen. Eye lens structure is formed. The inner ear is opened to the outside world combined middle and outer ear.
This week, your baby's arms, legs, hands and feet takes shape fingers and toes will occur after approximately one week. Arm buds, leaves the hand and forearm section. This form is similar to a small claw arm.
7 weeks of your pregnancy, your baby at about 8.5 mm.
8 WEEKS PREGNANT: Your baby's hands and toes, even if they are attached to each other, they begin to take shape. Arms and legs are longer and recognizable appearance. hands and feet shaped claws evident. Knees, elbows and wrists are clearly visible. It can even bend your knees and elbows.
This week, the eyelids begin to occur. Eyelids open the eyes of your baby is to occur. In addition, this week, upper lip, nose and ears are evident.
Digestive tract, especially the intestines, it is continuing its development. Heart and circulatory functions now shows full development. During this period, your baby's heart throws 150 times per minute (about twice as an adult).
8th week of pregnancy your baby is about 12.5 mm.
In THREATS EARLY THIS WEEK
Developing Your baby is very sensitive to external factors which fertilization in the next 3-8 weeks. This period of your pregnancy 5-10. It corresponds to the week. All organs are formed in the embryo during this period and the damage OLAŞ spina bifida can cause serious birth defects like.
can harm your baby in this period include:
Teratogens: are substances that can cause physical damage to the developing baby. Such as alcohol, certain medications, drugs, drugs. These should be avoided.
Infections: viruses and bacteria in early pregnancy can cause serious harm to your baby. certain infections that patients not feel you can also put yourself in serious damage to your baby. Measles, rubella, cytomegalovirus, toxoplasma are some of these diseases. Having had this disease allows you to gain natural immunity.
RADIATION: high doses of ionizing radiation (used to treat cancer) can cause serious harm to your baby. However, low-dose radiation used in diagnostic (X-rays) does not pose a serious threat. Again, it is best to exposure to X-rays unless necessary. Just before learning about your pregnancy, do not panic if you have been exposed to X-rays. Consult your doctor.
POOR NUTRITION: to severe malnutrition can cause serious damage to the baby. In this case cell growth will not be at the expected level. Despite the early embryo is affected by the low calorie intake due to nausea and vomiting.
Daily intake of 400 micrograms of folic acid reduces the risk of spina bifida and other neural tube defects.
5-8. CHANGES IN MOTHER in the WEEK
some changes in your body, the second month of pregnancy brings with it. Nausea, vomiting, heartburn, fatigue, insomnia, symptoms such as frequent urination are common in this month. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy, affects about 70%. This distressing problem typically 5-8. It starts in 14 weeks and may continue until next week. This complaint also is a sign of a normal pregnancy. Studies show that pregnant women who experience less miscarriage of these complaints. These symptoms are known to be associated with increased hormone levels in the body.
Your body produces more blood to carry blood and oxygen to your baby. It also expands the blood vessels and the heart works faster and stronger. This change weakness can lead to fatigue and headache.
Increased estrogen and progesterone to grow breasts and expands on milk-producing glands. Nipples expands, the color darkens. As a result in chest tightness, sensitivity, fullness felt.
If this is your first pregnancy, the uterus is the size of a pear this week. Over time it will grow to move the womb the baby will get about 100 times the normal volume. The growing uterus puts pressure on your bladder, which can cause frequent urination.
During pregnancy, the cervix becomes softer. This will prepare the cervix for birth to occur is thinning and opening.
You may experience vaginal bleeding during the first 12 weeks. Statistics show that 40% of all pregnancies vaginal bleeding. However, according to statistics of pregnant women with vaginal bleeding it is seen lower at less than half.
The first two months, as soon as you know your pregnancy, you spend knowing you are pregnant, you are using the drugs for two months, with the idea that you fear harm your baby and your diet and exposure to other factors, you can worry. You can not be at the same time is a good mother and may have doubts about whether the birth withstands pain. Share your concerns with your doctor about all of this.
Hormones: Hormones are chemical messengers that many regulations related to pregnancy. Progesterone produced in the placenta after first ovary. Progesterone prevents their uterine muscle. Also vessels in the uterus wall to let the baby development olgunlaştırır.yumurtalık and placenta produce estrogen. Estrogen uterus, cervix, vagina and plays a role in breast development.
FIRST DEGREE APPLICATION IN PREGNANCY
Some questions will be asked about your medical history in the first application. These:
-More information on the previous pregnancy
Menstruating scheme
-Last Units on the first day (calculated on the first day of the last menstrual gestational age.)
protection method you are using
medications you are using
As illness (sugar, hypertension, gout, asthma, allergies etc.).
-Geçiril Surgeries
-Business Your environment and lifestyle (diet, smoking, alcohol, etc.).
His family history of congenital anomalies
In addition, some laboratory tests will be done: complete blood count, blood group, RH (blood incompatibility), urinalysis, hepatitis B, vtiroid (goiter) and toxoplasma, rubella testing ... (see the analysis and tests performed in pregnancy)
Checks are carried out once a month until birth.
Please contact your doctor or nearest health institution in the following cases:
- In the form of vaginal bleeding, spotting
- Part drop
- Shot in the abdomen, convulsions, muscle cramps
- Severe headache
- Severe groin pain
- Severe nausea, vomiting
- High fever
- Burning when urinating
- Inability to pass urine
- Severe constipation
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