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23 Ocak 2018 Salı

POSTPARTUM MOTHER AND BREAST CARE



Most women are removed from the hospital 48 hours after vaginal birth and 48 or 72 hours after cesarean birth. The main points of post-natal care are:

1-2 hours after birth, if there is no condition that prevents the mother, the baby should be lifted. This reduces problems with constipation and urinary bladder and prevents blood clotting in vessels due to inactivity. However, these mothers should avoid heavy work.

Postnatal nutrition: The daily nutritional requirement of a suckling mother is 2600-2800. Proteinous foods, fruit, vegetables, milk and dairy products and 4 liters of water a day should be consumed. You can find detailed information about nutrition after boom by clicking here.

To prevent post-nausea constipation, plenty of fluid should be taken from the mouth, decoction should be consumed and laxatives given by doctors should be used if necessary.

After birth, the patient can take a bath as soon as he or she is mobile. The patient should be standing and standing in position. The cesarean section and the episiotomy should be kept clean and dry from the second day after birth. The living rooms are safe from the second day on, but care should be taken not to enter the vagina.

Postpartum perineum care: If there is an episiotomy to be done from the front to the back after cleaning the toilet needs, great care should be taken to avoid contact with this area. Antiseptic solutions should be used for the first few days. Episodotomy can reduce edema and soreness by putting the ice bag in a glass after 1-2 hours. Applying warm and wet compress to the perineum after 24 hours from the heart provides great relief. If the pain persists despite local administration, paracetamol type pain relievers which are not harmful to the baby can be used as recommended by the doctors.

Postpartum sexual intercourse: Approximately 50% of postpartum women begin sexual desire from the third week. After a successful birth and episode, sexual intercourse can be started from the 3rd week if desired. However, 50% of women who started the relationship before the sixth week may experience dyspareunia (pain during intercourse) and this may continue for up to a year.

Breast-feeding after delivery: If possible, the baby should be breastfed by the mother within half an hour, if possible. Breastfeeding should be done in sequence for both breasts, before and after breastfeeding, especially with nipples warmed with warm water. and each breastfeeding period should not exceed 5 minutes. Enzymes can help to get to the pills and accumulate in the nipple to prevent tension and pain in the nipple. Creams and pomades that doctors recommend for the nipple cracks can be used. If the nipples are too small or inwardly pulled, silicone nipples can be used or milk is sterilized and given to the baby with baby bottles. The tobacco residue is stored in the ice-cube.

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